• DAY48SVR: Nws Storm Prediction Center Norman Ok

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Nov 7 09:04:13 2025
    ACUS48 KWNS 070904
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 070902

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0302 AM CST Fri Nov 07 2025

    Valid 101200Z - 151200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    With a continental airmass intrusion across the entirety of the Gulf
    and Atlantic Coasts by D4/Monday, severe and even thunder potential
    should be negligible through mid-week. Modified return flow will
    occur across the western Gulf and spread into the South-Central
    States during mid to late week. But this will occur downstream of an
    amplified upper ridge over the West, curtailing severe potential
    through D8/Friday.

    ..Grams.. 11/07/2025

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Nov 8 08:36:53 2025
    ACUS48 KWNS 080836
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 080835

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0235 AM CST Sat Nov 08 2025

    Valid 111200Z - 161200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    Severe thunderstorm potential will be negligible through much of the
    period in the wake of a continental airmass overspreading the Gulf
    on D3/Monday. Modified return flow should slowly build across the
    western Gulf mid to late week, with a maritime tropical airmass
    approaching the northwest Gulf next weekend. Guidance still lacks
    run-to-run continuity and timing spread is large, but consensus
    indications are for an upper-level trough to progress into the
    Southwest around next weekend. This could yield a return to severe
    potential in the South-Central States after D8/Saturday.

    ..Grams.. 11/08/2025

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Nov 9 08:48:59 2025
    ACUS48 KWNS 090848
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 090847

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0247 AM CST Sun Nov 09 2025

    Valid 121200Z - 171200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    Modified return flow will slowly build across the western Gulf mid
    to late week, with a maritime tropical airmass probably reaching
    parts of the TX Gulf Coast next weekend. As mentioned by WPC's EPD,
    run-to-run model variability remains high with a large amount of
    spread in the potential evolution of a broad upper trough
    approaching the West Coast on D5/Thursday. This is well illustrated
    by the change in SPC-CSU GEFS-ML probabilistic guidance over the
    past 24 hours for D7/Saturday -- from a mesoscale 5% area in the
    Mid-MS Valley in yesterday's D8 to a full-latitude 5% from the Rio
    Grande to the Great Lakes, along with broad 15% and 30% highlights
    from parts of TX/LA to the Mid-MS Valley. While its parent 00Z GFS
    appears conducive to severe, over what would likely be a subset of
    these large highlights, this latest run lacks any semblance of
    continuity. In addition, other models, such as the EC-AIFS suggest a
    closed, cutoff low may just be in the process of moving onshore on
    D7/Saturday, compared to the progressive, full-latitude trough over
    the Great Plains in this GFS run. For this forecast, will upgrade to Predictability Too Low for D7/Saturday and extend into D8/Sunday for indications of possible severe, probably focused in the
    South-Central States, within a low predictability pattern.

    ..Grams.. 11/09/2025

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Nov 10 08:48:13 2025
    ACUS48 KWNS 100848
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 100846

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0246 AM CST Mon Nov 10 2025

    Valid 131200Z - 181200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    Modified return flow will persist across the western Gulf late week,
    with a maritime tropical airmass reaching the TX Gulf Coast next
    weekend. This will support a return of severe-storm potential to
    mainly the western and central Gulf Coast States.

    Downstream evolution of a broad upper trough along the West Coast on D4/Thursday is the primary forecast challenge into the weekend.
    While the 00Z runs of the EC, GFS, and CMC have converged to greater
    alignment with the handling of the southern-stream shortwave trough
    across the Southwest and northern Mexico, run-to-run continuity
    remains poor. In addition, differing scenarios in other guidance
    such as a much slower cutoff low in the EC-AI, along with a large
    amount of spread across the GEFS/ECENS, all suggest a fairly
    unpredictable pattern continues. This is further supported by WPC's
    latest EPD mention of well below-average confidence in this
    weekend's forecast.

    ..Grams.. 11/10/2025

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Nov 11 09:21:13 2025
    ACUS48 KWNS 110921
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 110919

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0319 AM CST Tue Nov 11 2025

    Valid 141200Z - 191200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    Bulk of guidance has largely trended towards the more consistent
    EC-AIFS with a cutoff closed low near southern CA on D5/Saturday.
    The EC-AIFS has been trending slower and more dampened with the
    downstream evolution across the southern Rockies into the central
    Great Plains into early next week. Most other deterministic guidance
    remains faster and farther south with the evolution of this wave and
    progress it into the South-Central States.

    A maritime tropical airmass should reach the TX Gulf Coast by late
    weekend. This should yield a resumption of severe potential into the South-Central States after being negligible in preceding days.
    Still, the quartet of latest GEFS-SPC/NSSL and yesterday's ECENS-AI
    NCAR probabilistic guidance are each holding at less than 15
    percent. If the rest of guidance further follows recent EC-AIFS
    trends, severe probabilities may remain marginal and/or
    mesoscale-focused on D6-7/Sunday-Monday.

    Given signals for another large-scale trough into the Southwest
    towards D8/Tuesday and lack of frontal intrusion into the northwest
    Gulf with the lead wave, another round of severe potential may
    develop around mid-week next week.

    ..Grams.. 11/11/2025

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Nov 12 08:59:20 2025
    ACUS48 KWNS 120859
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 120857

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0257 AM CST Wed Nov 12 2025

    Valid 151200Z - 201200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    ...Lower Great Lakes/Upper OH Valley on D4/Saturday...
    Amplification of a negative-tilt mid-level trough appears probable
    from the Canadian Prairies towards the Northeast. Within the
    left-exit region of a strengthening mid-level jet, convection should
    increase towards late afternoon and especially into the evening
    along a sharpening cold front that accelerates southeastward. With
    only modified boundary-layer moisture return ahead of the front,
    MLCAPE should be quite limited and spatially confined. But a
    supercell wind profile combined with pronounced large-scale ascent
    should be adequate for at least low severe probabilities.

    ...South-Central States on D6-8/Monday-Wednesday...
    Latest guidance continues to converge towards the more consistent
    EC-AIFS with the evolution of the closed low off the southern CA
    coast at 12Z Saturday. Similar to yesterday's EC-AIFS, this should
    become an open but compact wave as it ejects across the southern
    Rockies to the central Great Plains by Monday. The southern
    influence of the wave may overspread the northern periphery of
    western Gulf moisture, rendering at least low severe probabilities.

    This wave may largely dampen into Tuesday with the more consistent
    EC-AIFS indicating a mid-level ridge building from the Gulf into the
    Mid-MS Valley, in advance of a large-scale trough in the West. The
    EC-AIFS hints at another potential cutoff/closed low situation,
    albeit farther east than the prior wave. With the GFS also
    supporting this scenario, severe potential in this pattern might
    remain marginal and confined to TX. This is in contrast to other
    guidance suggesting a more progressive wave interacting with the
    western Gulf moisture plume.

    ..Grams.. 11/12/2025

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Nov 13 09:50:56 2025
    ACUS48 KWNS 130950
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 130949

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0349 AM CST Thu Nov 13 2025

    Valid 161200Z - 211200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    ...South-Central States on D5-8/Monday-Thursday...
    Bulk of guidance continues to follow the lead of the EC-AIFS with
    the handling of a shortwave trough initially over the Southwest at
    12Z Sunday. This compact wave should dampen as it crosses the
    southern Rockies to the central Great Plains into Monday. The
    peripheral southern influence of the wave may overspread the
    northern periphery of a confined western Gulf moisture plume. While
    5 percent severe probabilities are evident, this setup will likely
    depend greatly on more precise timing of the trough ejection and
    attendant surface cyclone placement for a 15 percent highlight.

    The dampening of this wave will largely be in response to an upper
    ridge building from the Gulf into the Midwest downstream of an
    expansive trough becoming anchored over the Southwest. This may
    yield expansion of the persistent western Gulf moisture plume in the South-Central States mid-week. Most guidance indicates an intense
    mid-level jet may develop along the backside of this trough and
    eventually curl through the base with the trough accelerating
    eastward. Predictable timing of such a transition appears low given
    the large spread across guidance, but the EC-AIFS and AIGFS are
    consistent together in the 00Z run. This could yield an increasing
    severe threat starting around Wednesday, which is supported by NSSL
    GEFS ML version 1 probabilities peaking in this time frame.

    ..Grams.. 11/13/2025

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Nov 14 08:09:03 2025
    ACUS48 KWNS 140808
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 140807

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0207 AM CST Fri Nov 14 2025

    Valid 171200Z - 221200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    A midlevel shortwave trough will dampen as it shifts east from the
    central Plains toward the Mid-South in the Day 4-5/Mon-Tue time
    period. Some enhanced westerly flow will overspread the region
    nonetheless, and a weak surface low is forecast to track from KS/OK
    toward the central or southern Appalachians through Tuesday night.
    Ahead of the surface low and an attending cold front, modest Gulf
    moisture return is forecast across the southern Plains into the
    Lower MS Valley. Some strong to isolated severe thunderstorms could
    develop across the Ozarks to the Mid-South vicinity Monday and
    Tuesday, through confidence in 15 percent coverage is low given the
    weakening midlevel trough and lack of a deepening surface cyclone.

    During the Day 6-8 period, forecast model spread increases
    considerably. However, a general trend indicating a deepening trough
    across the West ejecting across the Plains toward the central U.S.
    Thursday and Friday is apparent. Depending on the evolution of this
    feature and any developing surface cyclone and attendant Gulf return
    flow across the south-central U.S., an increase in severe
    thunderstorm potential could develop. Large spread and poor
    run-to-run consistency among various guidance precludes
    probabilities at this time.

    ..Leitman.. 11/14/2025

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Nov 15 08:46:39 2025
    ACUS48 KWNS 150846
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 150845

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0245 AM CST Sat Nov 15 2025

    Valid 181200Z - 231200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    Upper-level ridging over the Plains on Day 4/Tue will develop
    eastward over the eastern third of the CONUS through Day 5/Wed as a
    western upper trough slowly ejects over the Rockies and into the
    Plains around Day 6/Thu. Gulf moisture will return northward across
    the southern Plains and south-central states ahead of the ejecting
    upper trough. Isolated strong to severe storms may be possible on
    Wednesday across the southern Plains and Ozarks vicinity in a warm
    advection regime ahead of the upper trough. By Day 6/Thu, the upper
    trough should progress east across the Plains toward the Mississippi
    Valley, with a surface cold front sweeping eastward as this occurs,
    and some severe potential could accompany widespread thunderstorm
    activity ahead of the front.

    Confidence in coverage of severe storms Day 5-6/Wed-Thu is
    uncertain. Large spread (and poor run-to-run consistency) exists
    among forecast guidance. The GFS and ECMWF-AIFS are more similar
    compared to the dynamical ECMWF, indicating a slower ejecting trough
    and only modest surface cyclogenesis until late Thursday when the
    low ejects northeast toward the Mid-MS Valley/Great Lakes.
    Furthermore, while strong southwesterly flow will overspread
    northward returning Gulf moisture across the Plains and
    south-central states, forcing for ascent will be somewhat limited on
    Wednesday as the trough ejects more slowly. As the trough ejects on
    Thursday and a cold front becomes a focus for storm development, boundary-parallel deep-layer flow and a northeastward ejecting
    cyclone may favor a more anafrontal, training convection/heavy
    rainfall scenario. While severe potential certainly is in play for
    Days 5-6/Wed-Thu, these uncertainties preclude 15 percent
    probabilities at this time.

    Beyond Day 6/Thu, model disparity increases substantially and
    predictability is low.

    ..Leitman.. 11/15/2025

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Nov 16 10:01:20 2025
    ACUS48 KWNS 161001
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 160959

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0359 AM CST Sun Nov 16 2025

    Valid 191200Z - 241200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    ...D4/Wednesday - D5/Thursday...
    An increase in severe potential remains evident across the
    south-central CONUS from D4/Wednesday into D5/Thursday, but
    uncertainty remains regarding many details and the overall magnitude
    of the threat. Guidance is in somewhat better agreement regarding
    the timing of the closed mid/upper-level low and attendant trough
    that will move from the Southwest toward the south-central Plains
    from late Wednesday into Thursday. Forcing may remain somewhat
    nebulous during the day on Wednesday, but storms that may develop
    late Tuesday night could continue into Wednesday morning, while
    isolated diurnal development will be possible across the broader
    warm sector. Deep-layer shear will be favorable for organized
    storms, but low-level flow is generally forecast to be rather weak
    until late Wednesday night.

    As the approaching trough impinges upon rich boundary-layer moisture
    and a reservoir of moderate buoyancy, storm development will become increasingly widespread Wednesday night into Thursday, along/ahead
    of a north/south-oriented cold front that will move east across the southern/central Plains. Deep-layer shear will remain favorable for
    storm organization, while low-level flow/shear should increase as a
    surface low deepens and moves northeastward across the central
    Plains. Some severe threat may expand from the southern Plains into
    parts of the lower MO and mid MS Valleys with time on Thursday,
    though buoyancy will become increasingly scant with northward
    extent.

    Given the late arrival of stronger large-scale ascent and low-level
    mass response on Wednesday night, and the anticipated widespread
    storm coverage on Thursday, the magnitude of available buoyancy and
    the resulting severe threat remain uncertain. These uncertainties
    appear to be reflected in the relatively broad and modest
    probabilities from available calibrated guidance. However, given the
    likelihood of a strong ejecting trough impinging upon anomalous
    low-level moisture, severe probabilities will likely be needed in
    subsequent outlooks.

    ...D6/Friday - D8/Sunday...
    Predictability regarding the synoptic pattern becomes rather low by
    late week into next weekend. Some severe threat could spread into
    parts of the Southeast and Ohio Valley on Friday, though buoyancy
    will become increasingly limited. Some guidance (such as the 16/00Z
    ECMWF) depicts another deep trough moving across the southern Plains
    next weekend, though spread regarding this potential system is quite
    large within other extended-range guidance.

    ..Dean.. 11/16/2025

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Nov 17 09:08:56 2025
    ACUS48 KWNS 170908
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 170907

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0307 AM CST Mon Nov 17 2025

    Valid 201200Z - 251200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    ...Day 4/Thursday - Southern Plains to Mid-MS Valley...

    An upper trough over the Four Corners vicinity will eject
    east/northeast into the Plains on Thursday. Moderate southwesterly
    deep-layer flow will overspread portions of OK/TX toward the Ozarks
    as this occurs. Warm advection ahead of the trough, coincident with
    a weakening southerly low-level jet, will result in widespread
    showers and thunderstorms across the region early Thursday. This may
    temper destabilization despite rich boundary layer moisture.
    Meanwhile, a surface low will modestly deepen near the OK/KS border,
    and a north-south oriented cold front draped across west TX will
    develop eastward through the period, with a warm front extending
    west-east across central MO/southern IL. These boundaries may focus
    some risk for stronger storms within a weak to moderately unstable
    airmass. However, the magnitude of the severe risk still remains
    uncertain given potential for widespread and possibly heavy
    rainfall, somewhat weak low-level flow, and the weakening of the
    upper trough as it shifts east/northeast during the evening. Severe probabilities may become necessary is subsequent outlooks, but
    uncertainty remains too high to include a 15 percent delineation at
    this time.

    ...Day 5/Fri - Mid/Lower MS and OH/TN Valley vicinity...

    The surface cold front will continue to develop east/southeast
    across the region on Friday/Friday night. Some low-end severe
    potential could persist given rich boundary layer moisture and at
    least modest buoyancy ahead of the front. However, persistent
    rainfall and a weakening upper trough with veering/boundary-parallel
    deep-layer flow will likely limit storm intensity.

    ...Days 6-8/Sat-Mon...

    Spread among forecast guidance increases late in the period and
    forecast confidence is low. However, most guidance depicts some
    version of an upper trough/low over the Southwest ejecting east
    toward the Plains, but the differences in timing/intensity, etc
    limit predictability. Some increase in severe potential could return
    to portions of the southern Plains depending on how this potential
    trough evolves and guidance trends will be monitored.

    ..Leitman.. 11/17/2025

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Nov 18 09:26:06 2025
    ACUS48 KWNS 180926
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 180924

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0324 AM CST Tue Nov 18 2025

    Valid 211200Z - 261200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    ...Days 4-5/Fri-Sat - Southeast TX to the Carolinas...

    A shortwave upper trough over the southern Plains will migrate east
    across the Mid-South on Friday, and exiting the southern
    Mid-Atlantic coast by Saturday evening. Gulf moisture will spread
    across much of the region ahead of a weak surface low and slowly
    moving cold front. Thunderstorms, perhaps some strong, could develop
    near the front from southeast TX into the Mid-South and OH/TN Valley
    vicinity on Friday into early Saturday. However, instability is
    expected to remain weak as boundary layer moisture decreases with
    northeast extent. Furthermore, low-level flow will remain veering
    and boundary-parallel deep-layer flow will favor more of a
    messy/training storm mode. While some low-end severe probabilities
    could become necessary in later outlook, potential appears too low
    for 15 percent probabilities on Friday.

    Thunderstorms will continue to develop eastward into the Carolinas
    on Saturday as the cold front continues to sag southeast. Weak
    instability will likely preclude severe potential into Saturday.

    ...Days 6-8/Sun-Tue - Southern Plains...

    Spread among forecast guidance increases considerably by Days
    6-7/Sun-Mon and confidence/predictability is low. However, in
    general another upper trough is expected to deepen across the
    Southwestern U.S. early next week, perhaps ejecting into the Plains
    sometime around the end of the forecast period. Gulf return flow
    will occur across TX ahead of this next trough in a progressive
    upper pattern. Increasing moisture and shear as the trough ejects
    could support severe potential across the southern Plains early next
    week, but details remain uncertain.

    ..Leitman.. 11/18/2025

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Nov 19 09:08:05 2025
    ACUS48 KWNS 190908
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 190906

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0306 AM CST Wed Nov 19 2025

    Valid 221200Z - 271200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    Most medium-range forecast guidance is consistent in developing an eastward-progressing upper low and attendant trough from the
    Southwest into the southern/central Plains Day 4/Sat into Day 6/Mon.
    Strong surface high pressure in the wake of an earlier cold frontal
    passage in the Day 3/Fri period will extend from the southern Plains
    into the Southeast, suppressing any deeper northward Gulf moisture
    return until overnight Day 5/Sun when the upper trough ejects into
    the High Plains. Some severe thunderstorm potential could develop
    across southern into central TX late Sunday into Monday as a surface
    cold front develops east across the southern Plains and stronger
    southwesterly deep-layer flow overlaps returning Gulf moisture.
    However, it is unclear if surface-based storms will develop given
    the overnight nature of storm development and potential capping.
    Severe probabilities may become necessary in later outlooks as
    details regarding moisture return and timing of convection become
    better resolved.

    The upper trough will progress east/northeast across the Midwest and
    Southeast late in the forecast period, with most guidance suggesting
    broad, low-amplitude troughing developing across much of the CONUS
    east of the Rockies by midweek. Some severe potential could persist
    into the Lower MS Valley/Deep South vicinity on Day 7/Tue as upper
    trough and surface low continue east, but large spread is present in medium-range guidance regarding the evolution of the surface low and
    associated pre-frontal warm sector, resulting in low predictability.

    ..Leitman.. 11/19/2025

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Nov 20 09:10:55 2025
    ACUS48 KWNS 200910
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 200909

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0309 AM CST Thu Nov 20 2025

    Valid 231200Z - 281200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    ...Days 4-6/Sun-Tue -- Southern Plains to the TN Valley...

    An upper low and attendant trough over the Southwest/northern Mexico
    will eject east into the Plains by early Day 5/Monday. Gulf
    moisture will spread northward across portions of TX into the Lower
    MS Valley through early Tuesday. This moisture return will occur
    ahead of the ejecting trough/increasing deep-layer southwesterly
    flow, and a cold front sweeping across the region. Warm advection
    will support thunderstorm development by late Sunday as the upper
    trough and cold front begin to march across TX, and some hail risk
    could accompany this activity. However, storm mode could preclude a
    greater risk, and storm coverage/intensity is uncertain given
    overnight timing.

    As this system continues east across the ArkLaTex into the Lower MS
    Valley on Monday, some severe potential could persist into these
    areas. However, uncertainty regarding moisture return and degree of destabilization due to potentially ongoing and widespread training precipitation precludes severe probabilities at this time. Some risk
    could continue across parts of the TN Valley/Southeast into Tuesday.
    However, the upper trough is expected to be weakening and lifting
    well north of the region by this time.

    ...Days 7-8/Wed-Thu...

    The surface front will move offshore on Day 7/Wed and strong surface
    high pressure will build across much of the CONUS. This will result
    in dry and colder conditions, leading to a stable airmass. Severe
    potential appears low mid to late in the week.

    ..Leitman.. 11/20/2025

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Nov 21 09:52:32 2025
    ACUS48 KWNS 210952
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 210951

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0351 AM CST Fri Nov 21 2025

    Valid 241200Z - 291200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    As a mid-level trough deamplifies and moves from the central Plains
    to the Midwest on D4/Monday, low-level moisture will advect
    northward across eastern Texas, Louisiana, and southern Arkansas.
    Some filtered heating should result in moderate instability by early
    afternoon with moderate to strong shear. Morning thunderstorms will
    likely have a stabilizing effect on the northern extent, but south
    of this activity, a relatively more favorable zone for supercells
    may exist on Monday afternoon. Relatively weak lapse rates are the
    primary limiting factor to severe weather probabilities at this
    time.

    On D5/Tuesday, the surface front will stall across Louisiana and
    Mississippi with weak to moderate instability to its south. Forcing
    will remain somewhat nebulous, but given persistent moderate shear,
    a few stronger storms will be possible from eastern Louisiana to
    northern Alabama.

    D6/Wednesday and beyond will feature a strong area of high pressure
    across much of the eastern CONUS. This will push 60F dewpoints into
    the Gulf/Atlantic and bring an end to any severe weather threat and
    potentially any thunderstorm threat east of the Rockies for the
    remainder of the week.

    ..Bentley.. 11/21/2025

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Nov 22 08:56:38 2025
    ACUS48 KWNS 220856
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 220854

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0254 AM CST Sat Nov 22 2025

    Valid 251200Z - 301200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    ...Day 4/Tue - Southeast...
    A cold front will continue east across the Southeast on Tuesday as a
    surface low deepens across the Upper Midwest. This strengthening
    surface low, will sharpen the cold front during the day as it
    advances east. Weak to potentially moderate instability is expected
    across MS/AL ahead of this cold front. Mid-level flow will
    strengthen through the day and provide ample deep-layer shear for
    storm organization. A few supercells capable of isolated large hail
    may be possible. A focused zone of severe weather potential likely
    exists from central Mississippi to northern Alabama, but
    probabilities are not high enough to warrant a 15% contour at this
    time.

    ...Day 5/Wed - East Coast...
    As this cold front continues east on Wednesday, low 60s dewpoints
    will continue to advect northward ahead of the cold front.
    Instability is forecast to remain mostly weak across the Carolinas
    and into eastern Virginia on Wednesday, but given the strong wind
    field, some damaging wind gusts may be possible.

    High pressure will bring a dry/cool airmass to much of the eastern
    CONUS by the end of next week which will limit severe weather
    potential.

    Southerly return flow is forecast to resume by next weekend which
    could eventually lead to renewed severe weather potential across
    portions of the Southern Plains and eventually the Southeast.

    ..Bentley.. 11/22/2025

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Nov 23 09:59:44 2025
    ACUS48 KWNS 230959
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 230958

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0358 AM CST Sun Nov 23 2025

    Valid 261200Z - 011200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    The warm sector will be onshore at the beginning of the period
    D4/Wed from the Southeast coast to the Carolinas. This may permit a
    few thunderstorms along the cold front early Wednesday before the
    front moves into the Atlantic. In the wake of this front, cool, dry
    air and high pressure will build across much of the central and
    eastern CONUS. This will result in minimal thunderstorm
    activity/severe weather potential Thursday and Friday.

    By next weekend, return flow will resume across the southern Plains
    and thunderstorm chances will increase. Most guidance shows a large
    trough across the western CONUS by the end of the weekend and into
    early next week, but the orientation, size, and timing of this
    trough remains uncertain. Severe weather potential will likely
    return at some point given the approaching trough and inland
    moisture intrusion, but uncertainties are too high for severe
    weather probabilities at this time.

    ..Bentley.. 11/23/2025

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Nov 24 09:06:52 2025
    ACUS48 KWNS 240906
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 240905

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0305 AM CST Mon Nov 24 2025

    Valid 271200Z - 021200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    Thunderstorm activity should be minimal Thursday and Friday as high
    pressure ushers in a cool, dry airmass across much of the eastern
    CONUS. By late Friday night, return flow across Texas may lead to
    some weak destabilization and thunderstorm chances.

    Severe thunderstorms are possible Day6/Saturday to Day8/Monday
    across the southern Plains as the warm sector expands across Texas
    and mid-level trough amplifies across the western CONUS. Evolution
    of this mid-level trough remains uncertain. The GFS, AIGFS, and
    EC-AIFS all suggest a slower evolution of the trough with a deeper
    closed low across the Southwest. However, the operational ECMWF is
    more progressive and would actually suggest an end to severe weather
    potential by Monday with offshore flow across the Gulf Coast once
    again. At this time, the consensus pattern for a slower, more
    amplified trough seems most likely, especially given that previous
    12Z and 00Z ECMWF model runs preferred this solution as well.

    Severe thunderstorms will be possible with this preferred pattern,
    but uncertainty in the evolution of the mid-level trough and timing
    preclude severe weather probabilities at this time.

    ..Bentley.. 11/24/2025

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Nov 25 09:03:01 2025
    ACUS48 KWNS 250902
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 250901

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0301 AM CST Tue Nov 25 2025

    Valid 281200Z - 031200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    Thunderstorm potential should be limited during the day on D4/Friday
    with high pressure and a dry, continental polar airmass across much
    of the country. By Friday night, return flow across Texas will
    strengthen as a 40 to 50 knot low-level jet develops. This may
    result in some weak elevated thunderstorms late Friday night and
    early Saturday.

    ...D5/Sat to D8/Tue...
    Severe thunderstorms may be possible from the southern Plains to the
    Gulf Coast this weekend and into early next week. Mid to upper 60s
    dewpoints are expected either onshore or close to onshore by this
    weekend. However, evolution of the mid-level pattern remains quite
    uncertain. This mid-level pattern will largely dictate the timing
    and inland penetration of richer low-level moisture and instability.
    Therefore, broad severe weather potential exists Saturday to
    Tuesday, but more specific timing or intensity information is not
    available at his time due to the large uncertainties.

    ..Bentley.. 11/25/2025

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